Every year on 13th February, we in India celebrate National Women’s Day, which commemorates the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, a well-known poet, freedom fighter, and advocate for women’s rights. In addition to celebrating her accomplishments, this day draws attention to the significant influence women have had on India’s past, present, and future.
While International Women’s Day is observed on March 8, India celebrates National Women’s Day on February 13 to specifically honor the legacy of Sarojini Naidu and inspire future generations of women.
Table of Contents
When is National Women’s Day in India celebrated?
National Women’s Day in India is celebrated on February 13 every year to honor the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu (born on 13 February 1879), a prominent freedom fighter, poet, and the first woman to become the President of the Indian National Congress. She was also the first female governor of an Indian state, serving as the Governor of Uttar Pradesh after independence.
On 13 February 1879, Sarojini Naidu was born, and she is honoured on National Women’s Day. She was a vocal supporter of gender equality, a talented orator, and a trailblazer in the struggle for India’s independence.
In 1925, Sarojini Naidu became the first female governor of an independent India and the first female president of the Indian National Congress. Her writings, sense of patriotism, and unwavering work to support women elevated her to a position of leadership and empowerment.
Why is National Women’s Day Celebrated in India?
- Tribute to Sarojini Naidu: She played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence and was known as the Nightingale of India due to her remarkable poetry.
- Recognition of Women’s Contributions: The day acknowledges the contributions of women in various fields, from politics and literature to science and social reform.
- Empowerment and Equality: It serves as a reminder to promote gender equality, women’s rights, and their role in nation-building.
Who Was Sarojini Naidu?
The Nightingale of India, Sarojini Naidu, was a well-known poet, politician, and activist. Her poetry eloquently conveyed themes of patriotism, love, and nature. Her unwavering struggle for Indian independence and her groundbreaking efforts to advance women’s rights, however, are what truly define her legacy.
Notable Achievements
- First Woman President of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
- First Woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh after independence.
- Active participant in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- Promoter of women’s education, rights, and equality.
Significance of National Women’s Day
National Women’s Day on February 13th is specifically Indian, highlighting the historical and cultural challenges Indian women have faced and their continuous fight for equality, whereas International Women’s Day on March 8th is a worldwide celebration.
How is National Women’s Day Celebrated?
Institutions and organisations throughout India commemorate the day by:
- Webinars and seminars addressing the rights and concerns of women.
- Cultural events featuring poetry, art contests, and performances with a focus on women.
- Ceremonies honouring female achievers in various fields.
- Awareness campaigns that support women’s health, education, and gender equality.
Educational Institutions
- Essay writing contests, discussions, and tests on women’s rights and empowerment are held by schools and universities.
- Students are inspired to question gender stereotypes by the inspirational speeches of female activists, businesswomen, and leaders.
Celebrating Indian Women Achievers
We also honour the outstanding accomplishments of Indian women on National Women’s Day, who have left their mark in a variety of fields, such as:
- Kalpana Chawla – First Indian-origin woman astronaut.
- Mary Kom – Renowned boxing champion and Olympic medalist.
- Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw – Leading biotech entrepreneur.
- Smt. Droupadi Murmu – First tribal woman President of India.
Millions of young girls throughout the nation are inspired by these women, who are models of excellence, strength, and perseverance.
Current Challenges Faced by Women in India
Indian women continue to face many obstacles in spite of tremendous advancements, such as:
- Discrimination against women in the workplace.
- Inequitable access to healthcare and education.
- Inequalities in pay and leadership opportunities.
- Growing incidents of violence against women and safety concerns.
National Women’s Day serves as a reminder that India’s overall development depends on guaranteeing women’s equality, respect, and opportunity.
Conclusion: Honoring Women, Building a Stronger Future
India’s National Women’s Day is a call to action as well as a celebration. It exhorts everyone, including individuals and legislators, to strive towards a society in which women are valued, empowered, and afforded equal opportunities.
Let us uphold Sarojini Naidu’s legacy by carrying on her struggle for equality, justice, and respect for all Indian women. By working together, we can create a future in which no woman or girl is afraid to pursue her dreams.
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