From 1935 to around 1945, the United Kingdom refrained from holding general elections due to the impact of the Second World War. As the Allies neared victory, there was a growing demand for general elections in the UK. On June 15, 1945, in response to this momentum, King George VI (December 1936 – February 1952) dissolved the British Parliament. This action paved the way for the general elections scheduled for July of that year.
UK General Elections 1945, Labour Party Wins
In the ensuing electoral competition, Prime Minister Winston Churchill’s interim government faced a resounding defeat. This defeat sharply contrasted with the decisive victory of the Labour Party led by Clement Attlee. Subsequently, on July 26, 1945, Clement Attlee assumed the role of Prime Minister of the UK. He held this position until October 26, 1951.
Amidst the election campaign of the UK General Elections 1945, the Labour Party expressed its commitment to granting freedom to India in due course. Upon taking office, Prime Minister Clement Attlee promptly initiated a thorough review of the Indian situation. This review resulted in the replacement of the Secretary of State for India, Leo Amery, who served from May 13, 1940, to July 26, 1945. Lord Pethick-Lawrence then took over, serving from August 3, 1945, to April 17, 1947.
Meanwhile, Lord Wavell had been serving as Viceroy and Governor General of India since October 1, 1943. He continued in this capacity until February 21, 1947.
King George VI of UK, from December 1936 to February 1952
Clement Attlee, PM of UK, from July 1945 to October 1951
Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Secretary of State for India, from August 1945 to April 1947
Lord Wavell, Viceroy of India, from October 1943 to February 1947
Read the book: Comprehensive and Brief History of Modern India Book by Brijesh Singh
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