NCERT Class 11 Geography Book – Fundamentals of Physical Geography

NCERT Class 11 Geography - Fundamentals of Physical Geography

The NCERT Class 11 Geography textbook, Fundamentals of Physical Geography, provides a foundational understanding of Earth’s physical systems and processes. It delves into topics such as the Earth’s origin, landforms, climate, oceans, and ecosystems, offering insights into the natural phenomena that shape our planet. Designed to build conceptual clarity, the book emphasizes the interdependence of physical and human geography. It serves as a vital resource for students beginning their exploration of geographical studies and lays the groundwork for advanced learning in the subject.

It is observed that a number of questions in different competitive exams are asked from NCERT Class 11 Geography Book. Hence, aspirants are advised to thoroughly read NCERT Class 11 Geography Book and practice its questions.

Table of Contents of NCERT Class 11 Geography

1. Geography as a Discipline

  • Introduction to Geography
  • Branches of Geography
  • Importance of Geography

2. The Origin and Evolution of the Earth

  • Formation of the Solar System
  • Origin of the Earth
  • Geological Time Scale
  • Evolution of Life

3. Interior of the Earth

  • Composition and Structure of the Earth
  • Earthquakes and Volcanoes

4. Distribution of Oceans and Continents

  • Continental Drift Theory
  • Sea-floor Spreading
  • Plate Tectonics

5. Minerals and Rocks

  • Types of Rocks: Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic
  • Rock Cycle
  • Importance of Minerals

6. Geomorphic Processes

  • Weathering and Erosion
  • Mass Movements
  • Agents of Erosion: Rivers, Glaciers, Winds, and Waves

7. Landforms and their Evolution

  • Types of Landforms
  • Processes Shaping the Landforms

8. Composition and Structure of Atmosphere

  • Layers of the Atmosphere
  • Composition of Air
  • Importance of the Atmosphere

9. Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature

  • Solar Radiation
  • Heat Balance of the Earth
  • Factors Influencing Temperature

10. Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems

  • Wind Systems
  • Cyclones and Anticyclones
  • Monsoons

11. Water in the Atmosphere

  • Humidity
  • Clouds and Types of Precipitation

12. World Climate and Climate Change

  • Classification of Climate
  • Factors Affecting Climate
  • Global Warming and Climate Change

13. Water (Oceans)

  • Distribution of Oceans
  • Ocean Currents
  • Tides and Waves

14. Movements of Ocean Water

  • Factors Influencing Ocean Movements
  • Ocean Currents
  • Tides and their Types

15. Life on the Earth

  • Biosphere and its Components
  • Importance of Biodiversity

16. Biodiversity and Conservation

  • Types and Importance of Biodiversity
  • Threats to Biodiversity
  • Conservation Strategies

This comprehensive table of contents covers the essential aspects of physical geography, equipping students with the necessary knowledge to understand the Earth’s natural systems.

To download the book, visit official website of NCERT – https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php

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